European style roulette wheels have a single zero instead of a 0 and a 00. This lowers the house edge to 2.70%. If you can find a European roulette game with “en prison” rules, you can face a house edge of only 1.35% on even-money bets, but that variant is rare in the United States. (It’s not uncommon in European casinos, though.).
A roulette wheel consists of a spinning disk with divisions around its edge that revolves around the base of a bowl. A ball is spun around the outside of the bowl until eventually ball and wheel come to rest with the ball in one of the divisions.
The divisions around the wheel are numbered from 1 to 36 in a seemingly random pattern and alternate red and black. Additionally, there is a green division numbered 0. On American tables only there is a second extra green division marked 00 and it is largely this that makes the American version of Roulette a worse proposition financially than the European game.
Prior to rolling the ball, people place bets on what number will come up by laying down chips on a betting mat, the precise location of the chips indicating the bet being made. Roulette is a game of French origin and on a traditional table, the French terms on the betting area are still used even in English speaking areas. However, on most US tables, English terms and a slightly different style of mat are used.
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Roulette Bets
Much of the interest in Roulette derives from the the number of different bets that can be made and their associated odds. The basic bets are the same for all forms of modern Roulette. Below are a list of all the available bets categorised by the bet's associated odds (both the English and French terms are listed):
Evens
- Red / Rouge: a red number
- Black / Noir: a black number
- Even / Pair: an even number
- Odd / Impair: an odd number
- Low bet / Manque: numbers 1 - 18 (Manque is French for 'failed' and is used because the ball has failed to pass 18)
- High bet / Passe: numbers 19 - 36 (Passe is so named because it has 'passed' the centrepoint)
2 to 1
- First dozen / Premiere douzaine: numbers 1 - 12 (On the French-style mat, the square marked 12P)
- Middle dozen / Moyenne douzaine: numbers 13 - 24 (On the French-style mat, the square marked 12M)
- Last dozen / Dernier douzaine: numbers 25 - 36 (On the French-style mat, the square marked 12D)
- Column bet / Colonne: a column of 12 numbers (The special square at the end of one of the three columns of twelve numbers)
Longer Odds
- 5 to 1 - Line bet / Sixain: 6 numbers (Place the stake on the intersection of the edge of two rows of three numbers to bet on those 2 rows)
- 8 to 1 - Corner bet / Carre: 4 numbers (Place the stake at the intersection of a square of four numbers)
- 11 to 1 - Street bet / Carre simple or Transversale: a row of 3 numbers (Half way over the line forming the end of the row of three numbers to be bet upon)
- 17 to 1: Split bet / En Chaval: a pair of numbers (Place the stake across the line dividing the two numbers to be bet upon
- 35 to 1: Straight up / En plein: a single number (Place the stake in the box showing the number concerned. It is allowable to bet on zero)
The bets on six numbers or less are termed 'Inside bets'. The bets on 12 numbers or more are called 'Outside bets'.
European Roulette Rules
Assuming that the possible bets are all understood, Roulette is essentially a trivially simple game to play. For each turn, once all bets have been placed using coloured chips to distinguish each player, the croupier halts betting, spins the wheel, and rolls the ball in the opposite direction. When the ball comes to a halt in one of the slots, the croupier announces the result, collects all losing bets and pays out the winner's profits.
There are additional optional rules that some casinos and houses play. Both the La Partage and the En Prison roulette rules effectively halve the casino edge on even-money bets. If playing at home, decide at the start which, if any of the following rules you would like to play.
'En Prison' Rule
This is a roulette rule that can be applied to even-money bets only. When a zero turns up, the player has two options:
- Reclaim half the bet and lose the other half.
- Leave the bet (en prison = in prison) for the next spin of the roulette wheel for an all or nothing gamble. If the subsequent spin is again zero, or does not match the imprisoned bet, then the whole bet is lost. Otherwise, if the subsequent spin's outcome matches the bet, the player's money is returned.
'La Partage' Rule
The la partage roulette rule is similar to the en prison rule, only in this case the player has no option when a zero turns up and simply loses half the bet.
Maximum and Minimum stakes
Casinos will normally post a maximum and a minimum stake for a roulette table and this is sometimes done for recreational play, too. Typically, for each spin of the wheel, if a player the total amount of a player's inside bets must exceed the minimum stake. The listed maximum stake usually shows only the maximum allowed for a single number 'straight up' bet. The maximum stakes for other types of bet increases proportionately e.g. The maximum bet allowed for a pair of numbers is double the maximum straight-up bet, the maximum allowed for a corner bet is 4 times the straight up maximum and so on. So that really the limitation is on the amount that the casino can lose!
North American Roulette Rules
In North America and the Caribbean, roulette wheels have a double zero, and all bets (except a direct bet on the selected zero) are lost when either zero turns up. The result is significantly poorer odds for the punter and an increase in the Casino's cut. This is probably why in this region, Roulette is less popular than it is in other parts of the world.The rules are the same as for European Roulette above except that the double zero works in the same way as a single zero result.
Some American casinos do allow an additional bet called a 'basket bet' which is staked by placing chips in the same way as for a line bet on the outside of the the dividing line between the zero row and the row featuring 1, 2 and 3. This bet normally pays out 6 to 1 which gives it odds worse than any other roulette bet.
The old original Roulette Game
In the original French roulette, the numbers 1 - 36, had the zero and the 'double zero'. The zero was coloured red and also counted as 'Pair' and 'Manque'; the double zero was black and also counted as 'Impair' and 'Passe'.
If the ball fell into one of the two zero divisions, all lost stakes are taken by the bank but if the bet was matched by virtue of being Pair, Impair, Rouge, Noir, Passe or Manque, instead of being won, the stake was imprisoned until the next spin of the wheel. On that subsequent turn, the stake was either lost or if the ball matched the bet again, the stake was merely returned to the gambler without any profit.
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These rules are provided by Masters Traditional Games, an Internet shop selling quality traditional games, pub games and unusual games. For general information or for copying and copyright, see our Rules Information page.
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Roulette, how does one go about playing this strange looking game? On this page we dive into the game and explain it from the simplest foundation, to the complicated details in a clear way. Follow these few, easy steps and you will be ready to start you exciting journey in the world of roulette. Learn the most important roulette game rules so that you can move on to discover different roulette strategies and systems in order to improve your odds.
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Playing Roulette: the basics
Before we get into the rules of roulette, it’s important that you grasp foundations of the game. We will therefore start with the different variations of roulette before explaining so that you later understand what these variations entail.
Variations of Roulette and their Differences
The game roulette has been played for many years in casinos, offline as well as online. You can find two different kinds of roulette variations at casinos, of which the rules differ slightly for each type.
- Variation 1: American Roulette
- Variation 2: European Roulette (also called French Roulette)
Win Chances
The main difference between the two types of tables are the zero’s. The American variation has two zero’s (0 and 00), while the European variation sticks to one (0). This means that your changes are higher in winning at European roulette than at American roulette. The chances of winning on a specific number bet in European roulette is 2.7 % (1 out of 37), while the American roulette has 2.65% (1 out of 38). In other words, with each 100 euro bet and lost, players at the European roulette tables may lose 2.70 euros, or 5.26 euros at the American roulette table.
The Roulette Table
How To Play Roulette Instructions
Roulette is considered a table game, since you stand at the roulette table, similar to card games. This is a large table with numbered spread with different sections for different bets. The roulette wheel is most often found at the head of the table, with separate pockets for all the different numbers on the table. The wheel consists of an inverted cylinder with either 37 of 38 numbers, depending on the type of roulette (American has the 0 and the 00). With the exception of the numbers one through five, no two numbers under 18 and over 18 may lie next to each other on the cylinder. The colours red and black variate throughout the wheel (except for the zeros).
How to play Roulette: roulette game rules
Roulette is a rather approachable game that can be played by beginners in the casino, though you are expected to understand the roulette game rules. Below we will discuss the basic principles of the roulette game and the rules with which to play, as well as a short introduction to the different ways to bet.
The Main Goal of Roulette
By grasping the main purpose of roulette, you will understand what you are playing for better. This will help you to make the right decisions in regards to bet placement, when to stop, or when to go higher. The basic principle is that you place your bets before the ball is placed in the wheel. You may place bets on the numbers 1 to 37 (or 36), the zero, multiple numbers (for example: four numbers by placing the chip in the corner of four numbers, called a corner), dozens or columns. You can also bet on red or black, or even or uneven or a high or low number ( 1 – 18 or 19 – 36 or 37).
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Have you made the right bet? Then you will receive the right amount of chips from the croupier depending on what the pay-outs are and how much you bet. Did you bet wrong and lose? Then the croupier will take in all the losing chips and you will be able to place new bets until the croupier says that all bets are closed again.
Roulette Game Rules and Progression
- Players can place money bets, in the form of chips, on certain numbers or combinations on the layout (table).
- The game is guided by a croupier, also called a dealer, who makes sure that the game progresses fairly.
- Players cannot place bets after the croupier has closed all bets.
- The croupier starts the round by spinning the ball in the opposite direct of the turning wheel.
- The wheel and ball will turn slower and slower until the ball falls and remains in a numbered pocket on the wheel.
Bets and Betting Rules in Roulette
To play at a table in the offline as well as online casino, you will need chips. Cash money is not accepted at casino. An important rule is that the bets must be placed before the croupier says all bets are closed and spins the wheel. If you are too late with placing your bets, then you can join in with the next round. In this case, you will simply have to wait until the ball has fallen, the wins are paid out, and the last round’s chips removed.
The table below provides an overview of several roulette betting rules and the corresponding pay-outs.
Easy Roulette Rules
Pay-outs Roulette: an Explanation
Casino Roulette Game Rules
While playing roulette, you will discover that you have multiple betting possibilities. You can bet on one single number, or on a combination of numbers. When the ball falls on one of those numbers, than the player wins, but you will earn more on a single number than a combination. The player wins not only the pay-out of that bet, but also the bet amount back, so the bet amount plus the won amount. If the ball does not fall on one of the bet numbers or combinations, then the player loses the bet amount to the croupier.